Wednesday, February 4, 2026

Wake Wednesday 250 - The Jumonville Glen Incident, May 1754

AKA - That time George Washington might have started the first Global War!

Let's look at the territories in the time leading up to the French and Indian War. The map below illustrates the land held by the various parties at this time. France in green, Native Americans in pink and Britian in gold. 

The maps set the stage for the events and pressures of the day. In this 1755 map, the English colonists were pushing westward for more fertile farm land, the French were pushing eastward to meet the English before they could claim land that France wanted for themselves, and the Native tribes resented being pushed on both sides. They wanted desperately to hold their ground and maybe gain back a little of what they had lost. The Natives were frequently bargaining with whichever side had the upper hand. It was a volatile time for all.

Carte des possessions angloises & françoises du continent de l'Amérique Septentrionale
c.1755
Source link - click to enlarge


Comparing this map (link) of the Native Trading Path Road through Va., NC, and SC will help you get your bearings on the 1755 map. The line that snakes from Petersburg, Va through NC into SC is this same Trading Path Road.

George was in his early twenties at this time and serving as a soldier for Britain as many good colonists of the day would do. In response to a spate of fort building along Lake Erie and LeBoeuf Creek, Virginia Governor Robert Dinwiddie directed Lt. Col. George Washington, his men and a band of Ohio Indian co-horts to lead a diplomatic mission to encourage the French to take a beat and abandon their forts. Washington was very green as an officer. He had only joined the militia a year earlier. The governor chose Washington thinking his prior six years experience as a surveyor would help in navigating the frontier. Alas, the mission did not end well and things deteriorated further over the ensuing year.

I won't deprive you of a wonderful account that describes diplomatic mission and the ensuing events. I recommend you read this article from Smithsonian magazine that chronicles Washington's experiences and missteps that led to the opening battle of the French and Indian War. The most amazing part of the article is the eye-witness account of a Native called the "Chief Warrior of the Ohio Iroquios." It is not often we get that sort of direct insight into how colonists and Natives were interacting in the moment.
We are all Soldiers and Warriors. Some sharp words will now pass between us. We shall talk like drunken Men.”  
Chief Warrior of the Iroquois

Read the article here - When Young George Washington Started a War by Allison Shelley

As stated in the last blog post, the French and Indian War was part of a larger global conflict. The incident at Jumonville Glen was the spark that ignited the fire. For folks closer to home in NC, these actions spawned an immense rift between Natives and settlers. The frequency and intensity of Native attacks on settlers, resulted in the establishment of Fort Dodd near modern Winston-Salem. Colonists retreated eastward to Ft. Dodd and Bethabera putting strain on those populations and causing an epidemic due to overcrowding. 

It is interesting that Washington was an instigator, if maybe only an accidental one, at the outset and our Founding Father at the conclusion. This article presents a fuller picture of George Washington that we get from most stories handed down. He was more human than "larger than life" I fear.


Visit Wake County Genealogical Society's Website - Homepage | WCGS Events | Join WCGS | Publications | Wake Cemetery Survey Images | Society Surnames | Digital Resources | History Resources | More Links and Resources |  Donate | Contact - info(at)wakecogen(dot)org

Friday, January 30, 2026

Video Update of New Collections at State Archives of NC

Learn about the new holdings at State Archives of NC! View the linked recording of the January 23 webinar here

Description from the video webpage :

"Researchers can explore many new collections at the State Archives this year, 2026. Learn highlights from staff in government records, digital services, and special collections in Raleigh and the Archives' Outer Banks and Asheville branches. Topics will include new records about Black Mountain College, additions to the oral history and photograph collections, new military correspondence, and ways to access these records online. Whether you are a genealogist, historian, or just interested in sampling new collections, tune in to learn what the State Archives has to offer!"



2026 Wake County Genealogical Society Virtual Meetings - next - Feb 24, 2026


Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026 @ 6:30pm – Virtual 

Topic: NC Archives Digital Services: Using the website, digital collections, and online catalog

Speaker: Anna Peitzman

Join us for a review of the digital resources offered by the State Archives! Topics will include: Navigating the SANC website, searching the North Carolina Digital Collections, and searching the Discover Online Catalog, otherwise known as DOC.
 
 Join us!  Free and virtual!

*Please register by 4pm day of meeting.

*Please save your passcode and link for ease of entry at start time.

*Presentation starts promptly at 6:30 pm.


Link to register at the Wakecogen website events page. 

Registration is now open!

**Get the video recording to watch on-demand for 30 days and access to our webinar handout library with your WCGS membership!**

        ** At presenters discretion.



Upcoming Events 

View events page for details 

Tuesday, Mar 24, 2026 @ 6:30pm - Virtual
Who's your daddy? Exploring North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 
presented by A. Danielle Pritchett, MLS

Tuesday, Apr 28, 2026 @ 6:30pm - Virtual
Researching Your Mom: Don't overlook researching your immediate family!  
presented by Diane L Richard

Tuesday, May 26, 2026 @ 6:30pm - Virtual
Preserving Small Family Cemeteries
Presented by Joel Hobby 

Tuesday, Jun 23, 2026 @ 6:30pm - Virtual
Fishing in Every Pond: Cousin Baiting
presented by Christine Cohen


Visit Wake County Genealogical Society's Website - Homepage | WCGS Events | Join WCGS | Publications | Wake Cemetery Survey Images | Society Surnames | Digital Resources | History Resources | More Links and Resources |  Donate | Contact - info(at)wakecogen(dot)org



Wednesday, January 28, 2026

Wake Wednesday 250 - The French and Indian War Changes the Whole Colonial Vibe

Early colonial timelines point to the French and Indian War and its aftermath as the flashpoint for  the troubles leading up to the Revolutionary War.  The French and Indian War was part of the larger Seven Years' War 1756-1763 that pitted England and Prussia against France, Austria, Russia, and Spain, with fighting spanning North America, Europe, India, Africa, and the Philippines, focused on colonial power, trade, and resources.

Prior to that point, most British colonists were pretty satisfied with their situation. The chance to get ahead while beholden to the king was not the irritant it would become later. This was still a time when they could just settle a little farther into the backcountry if they wished to escape the scrutiny of the colonial tax collectors, sheriffs, judges. It was easier to ignore and escape too much regulatory attention in the far reaches of the colony.

The French and Indian War predates the War of Regulation (1770) and the formation of Wake County (1771) which were discussed last week. We are looking backward to this era to gain the historical context. The changes made during the intervening years irritated colonists' sense of freedom and economic independence.

In the 1750s, The Ohio Valley was a hot commodity. The border between the British and French possessions was largely undefined and hotly contested. Both parties wanted it for real estate and resources and the local Natives were doing their best to remain on their homeland and dancing between sidestepping or confronting whichever European powere held sway at any moment. 

The British colonists, NC included, wanted to spread west into the Ohio Valley's fertile farmland. At the same time,  they were concerned about French military moving steadily closer to the colonies' western borders and concerned that the French would encourage their allied Native tribes to attack them which did come to pass. 

Most of the French forts were built well north of the NC colony, but concern and threat were significant enough to result in the building of Fort Dobbs (near where Statesville stands today) to protect the western frontier. The western colonists experienced many hardships during this time. Cherokee raids in 1759 and 1760 swept through backcountry settlements along the Catawba and Yadkin rivers. The western colonists that survived the killing and destruction of their homes fled eastward creating immediate overcrowding at Fort Dobbs and the town of Bethabara (near todays' Winston-Salem). The overcrowding led to diease. In 1759, typhus spread through Bethabara killing both refugees and locals. 


Fort Dobbs Historic Reconstruction, Oct. 2025
This massive reconstructed fort just outside of
Winston- Salem is well worth a visit.

The NC militiamen sent to support the Colonial cause fared no better. The poor condition of the British colonial soldiers - sparcely equipped, underfunded and undertrained - was a pervasive theme of the French and Indian war. The men were ill-prepared for the fighting conditions and chaos they encountered. Many of those who did survive deserted. Of the 300 NC militiamen provided to Fort Duquesne in 1758, reports indicate that most had deserted on the journey. 

Two major battles were fought on NC soil. The Fort Dobbs attack in February of 1760 involved an attack by Cherokee forces. The fort was successfully defended by Major Hugh Waddell and his men. The attack highlighed the vulnerability of the region. 

The Battles of Etchoe during 1760 and 1761 were a series of raids where NC militiamen attacked fifteen Cherokee towns. Thousands of acres of crops were destroyed on the western border of NC.

By the end of the war, NC spent over 102,000 British pounds in proclamation money. The proclamation money was valued less than the value of British sterling by 75%. Devalued currency and heavy financial debt was one of the burdens that persisted in the ensuing years leading up to the Revolution.

In addition to the crushing debt, the war caused economic disruption, impeded westward migration and caused serious division of political views among the colonists over the hardships and costs of the war.

These same hardships and divisions played out over the whole of the thirteen colonies. Britain as a whole was severely in debt in the aftermath of the war. Its attempts to recover from the staggering debt in the following years further degraded the political views of the colonists.


Read More:

https://www.ncpedia.org/french-and-indian-war

https://www.ncpedia.org/anchor/fort-dobbs-and-french-and

Wednesday, January 21, 2026

Wake Wednesday 250: The Formation of Wake County in 1771

Update - This is a great place to start our look back at conditions and events surrounding Colonial Wake County.  This post was originally published in the Spring 2021 issue of the Wake Genealogy Watch newsletter. This is a great story in our history. It also reinforces the importance of being aware of these frequent boundary changes when researching early family history in Wake County. - Cyndi Deal


Celebrating Wake County’s 250th  Year 

It would be remiss to ignore Wake County and its place in history of both state and nation as well as its importance to the many first settlers of the region. In researching the creation of Wake, I was most intrigued to find its creation firmly entangled with the fiery politics of the day.

Did you know that Wake owes its founding directly to the turmoil caused by the Regulator Movement of the pre-Revolution period from 1765 - 1771?

Life, survival, and politics was rough for the inland North Carolina colonists of this period. A drought and crop losses created a serious economic depression. They were forced to buy food and supplies from eastern merchants who were charging top prices for their wares and were quick to press charges when the colonist were not able to pay. The merchants and the judges, lawyers, and sheriffs charged with collecting these debts had no ties or allegiances to these struggling souls, only to the British sovereign who had no concerns but to collect all that was owed and collect quickly.

By 1765, King George III had promoted General William Tryon as governor. Tryon pressed the tax collectors, sheriffs, judges and increasingly, the military to ruthlessly pursue the collection of all debts. Tryon and the King’s agents were hampered by the fact that these farmers were in backcountry woodlands that were not easy to access, govern or maintain control. In addition to the perceived lawless stubborn nature of the colonist, there also a notable amount of corruption within the ranks of the merchants and the King’s agents.

Stress grew into hostility and protests. Tension in Hillsborough, the closest town for the colonist to press their grievances and seek legal redress, became volatile and reached a crescendo in September 1770 with an uprising that rocked the town and was forever after labeled the War of Regulation

The ensuing violence prompted the colonial General Assembly to explore ways to dampen the violence and regain control over the rebellious and unruly colonists.  One consideration was  a plan to carve up the large counties in the middle of the colony which proved the most difficult to govern.  This map from 1768 shows the expansive regions with limited access to government and legal services.


Source - Choose 1768 from year list


In December  1770, a bill to create a county carved out of portions of Orange, Johnston and Cumberland was presented to the House of Commons by Joel Lane, then a Johnston County Representative. The bill was enacted on March 12, 1771, and the new county was named to honor Royal Governor Tryon’s wife, Margaret Wake Tryon. The Assembly carved out three more inland counties after the formation of Wake. Those were Chatham, Guilford and Surry. The second map shows the new counties and resulting changes.

Source - Choose 1770 from year list

This effort to quell resentment and rebellion did not succeed. It surely sowed the seeds of the Revolutionary War in the very near future.  Wake County owes it very existence to this tumultuous time in American history.


More Reading:
Wake, Capital County of North Carolina, Volume 1: Prehistory through Centennial, by Elizabeth Reid Murray. Available online at DigitalNC. Focus on Wake and Regulator Movement-  Ch 2 image 54 and Ch 3 image 77.


Historical Raleigh, With Sketches of Wake County (from 1771) and Its Important Towns; Descriptive, Biographical, Educational, Industrial, Religious, by Moses Neal Amis. C. 1913. Available for free reading on Google Books. The text of the “Act for the Erection of Wake County and St. Margaret’s Parish”, the order directing Wake’s registration, and a list of the 19 townships and the prominent and influential citizens of the time are included in this book. Very much worth the read!


Visit Wake County Genealogical Society's Website - Homepage | WCGS Events | Join WCGS | Publications | Wake Cemetery Survey Images | Society Surnames | Digital Resources | History Resources | More Links and Resources | DonateContact - info(at)wakecogen(dot)org


Monday, January 19, 2026

Saundra Russ Cropps will present at February's AAHGS Conference in Charlotte

WCGS member Saundra Russ Cropps will be presenting at the AAHGS 2026 Annual NC Genealogy Conference in Charlotte in February. The topic will be Using Full Text Search at FamilySearch.org


Conference details can be accessed with the QR code in the image or via this link -
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/registration-nc-aahgs-2026-conference-tickets-1979632664590


click image to enlarge










Visit Wake County Genealogical Society's Website - Homepage | WCGS Events | Join WCGS | Publications | Wake Cemetery Survey Images | Society Surnames | Digital Resources | History Resources | More Links and Resources | Contact - info(at)wakecogen(dot)org

Saturday, January 17, 2026

Upchurch and Allied Families Association Newsletter - January 2026

For those following along, here is the latest Upchurch and Allied Families Association Newsletter.


This issue features a profile of Cary's 2025 Hometown Spirit Award Winner, Carla Michaels.
Also featured, a bio of  Mary Elizabeth (Burnett) Neal 1824-1917. She was in Upchurch Clan 10.




Visit Wake County Genealogical Society's Website - Homepage | WCGS Events | Join WCGS | Publications | Wake Cemetery Survey Images | Society Surnames | Digital Resources | History Resources | More Links and Resources | Contact - info(at)wakecogen(dot)org

Thursday, January 15, 2026

RootsTech2026 Virtual Registration Time is Upon Us!

Those attending RootsTech2026 in-person already have their plans in order. For the rest of us who follow excitedly via virtual attendance, the time has come to start checking out this years speakers and classes.

Virtual attendance is free. You can plan your streaming schedule. If something streams at a time when you are not available to watch, you can watch on demand later. RootsTech2026 offers three days of content (March 5-7) and presentations covering over 40 different genealogically relavant topics. This is an amazing online learning opportunity.


The speaker list this year is huge. I count at least two hundred and fifty speakers. I know you will find some familiar names and faces and discover some new favorites.

The schedule can be sorted by skill level, topic and online presentations.

Register and put RootsTech2026 on your calendar. I promise you will be spending your genealogy time wisely.

If you can't wait to start learning, check out the library of popular classes from past years. 

The theme for RootTech 2026 is "Together"
Source


Visit Wake County Genealogical Society's Website - Homepage | WCGS Events | Join WCGS | Publications | Wake Cemetery Survey Images | Society Surnames | Digital Resources | History Resources | More Links and Resources | Contact - info(at)wakecogen(dot)org

Wednesday, January 14, 2026

Wake Wednesday 250 - Spreading Rebellion Locally Wayyyy Before the Internet

I have been mulling over different directions to take the Wake Wednesday posts lately. I enjoy them, but there are not always enough research hours in the day. Another consideration is that Heather Leah has started doing something very similar with her new Facebook page. She is doing a great job and producing content at a rate that I just can't match. I encourage you to visit Heather's page. I may direct you there from time to time when I see she has written about something really special.

Otherwise, I am on a quest to see if I can dredge up content from the 1770's through 1790's to inform us how the denizens of Wake County lived, rebelled and coped with the political turmoil of their day.  I hope to capture as much or more about life lived around and in spite of the politics, but I am sure both topics will appear over time.

As I was toying with the idea, one of my resources suggested this great article from the Muscogee Muckraker as an example. It offers extensive discussion of the era and the times leading up to the Declaration and the Revolutionary War. The article covers influences from French and Indian War,  Stamp and Tea Acts, Lexington and Concord and Siege of  Boston to the signing of the Declaration of Independence. It is a handy article to read now if you are all-in on the spirit of America 250. 


Read along and wish me luck on finding articles of a local nature. If you know of any interesting ones, please share here with atribution! I would love to feature guest posts.

Pushing back against the Stamp Act -

No stamp purchased.
Source

Upside down stamp overlaid with 
an attacking devil. Source


Visit Wake County Genealogical Society's Website - Homepage | WCGS Events | Join WCGS | Publications | Wake Cemetery Survey Images | Society Surnames | Digital Resources | History Resources | More Links and Resources | Contact - info(at)wakecogen(dot)org

Monday, January 5, 2026

Search Past Issues of the Wake Genealogy Watch Newsletter!

I have a little New Years surprise for you! I needed to find a previously written article last week. After nearly 10 years of writing this newsletter, I could not find it to save me! My frustration led to the creation of this Cumulative Index for Wake Genealogy Watch 2017-2026. It is arranged by issue and searchable.  You can use the categories to get you started or try any search term you like. The Search feature is in the Tool Menu at the upper left. The size can be increased using the plus in the gray bar.

Each article is linked to its issue. You can view it by clicking the "volume.issue" link. Note the page number before you leave and find it in the issue!








I hope it helps you find an article you wanted to revisit but forgot.


Visit Wake County Genealogical Society's Website - Homepage | WCGS Events | Join WCGS | Publications | Wake Cemetery Survey Images | Society Surnames | Digital Resources | History Resources | More Links and Resources | Contact - info(at)wakecogen(dot)org


Sunday, January 4, 2026

Wake Genealogy Watch - Winter 2026, 9.2 - Live now!











The Winter 2026 issue (Vol. 9, Issue 2) of our award-winning newsletter, Wake Genealogy Watch, is now available online for reading or download. Visit the WCGS website or click here: Wake Genealogy Watch, Winter 2026

This issue includes:
  • Recap and photos of our Fall 2025 events

  • News from the NCGS Fall Conference

  • A house history from WCGS member Gayle Williams focusing on history, genealogy and evolution of building materials through 200 years of maintenance and preservation

  • A revisit of the WCGS Surname Search feature at our website

  • A fantastic workflow for identifying and researching your Revolutionary Ancestors

  • Our winter calendar of upcoming events

  • A new cumulative index to all published issues of Wake Genealogy Watch
Dive in and explore all the resources and stories designed to enrich your genealogy journey. Be sure to visit the last page for the link to the index!

Photo Note: If you choose to read a printed version of this newsletter, some of the photos will be difficult to view due to size constraints. Please refer to the online edition where you can enlarge the photos to accommodate better viewing. 
 
Click this newsletter page link to view this and all past newsletter content. 
 
We welcome your feedback, input, and submissions for inclusion in future editions. Please address all concerns to newsletter@wakecogen.org.


Visit Wake County Genealogical Society's Website - Homepage | WCGS Events | Join WCGS | Publications | Wake Cemetery Survey Images | Society Surnames | Digital Resources | History Resources | More Links and Resources | Contact - info(at)wakecogen(dot)org