This article was previously posted in our newsletter, Wake Genealogy Watch, Vol 6.4, Summer 2023 under the title A Useful Find: NC Schools & Academies, 1790-1840.
I often discover interesting records by accident as I
am researching other things. I found a lot that I was
not looking for as I researched things for the Wake
Cemetery Survey. This record is one you will find
interesting if you have early NC ancestors. - CD
You will find a digitized copy of North Carolina Schools and Academies, 1790-1840, A Documentary History at NCDigital for your
research and browsing pleasure. Created by Charles
Lee Coon and published in 1915, “North Carolina
Schools...” is a collection of education related
postings that appeared in the weekly Raleigh Register
during the 1790-1840 time frame. The book is an
attempt to portray education as it existed in North
Carolina during the fifty years immediately
succeeding 1790.
While the volume covers all NC counties of that time,
I focused on browsing Wake County. It should be
noted that one must add 50 to any page you choose
in the table of contents if you wish to land on the
correct page. The front matter was numbered with
roman numerals and that shifts the page numbering
out of line considerably. The Table of Contents starts on page 51. The Wake County index includes pages
54 and 55. Schools appear to be listed in the order in
which they were created chronologically from 1809-
1839. A more readable copy of each page appears by
clicking on the preview window of the page you have
chosen. A higher resolution image will appear.
Raleigh Academy, the largest school in the area,
appears on pages 388 (438) -512 (562).
John Chaves’ school of Wake County highlighted
below caught my interest as I read that the school
catered to both white children and children of color.
The free colored population of Raleigh at this time
must have been large enough to support this. I
wondered if there was more to find on this school.
 |
Source. Click image to enlarge text. |
I went looking and did find several articles about the
teacher, John Chavis (Chaves). A lengthy article at
NCPedia summarized his life. He was a brave and
accomplished man who certainly earned his
historical marker located at East and Worth Streets
(if not more). He was probably an "indentured servant” of John
Milne of Halifax (c. 1773). He was a soldier in the Rev
War, educated at the Presbyterian Washington
Academy (now Washington and Lee University) and
at Princeton. He was a licensed Presbyterian
minister, and described as "almost certainly the most
learned black of his time in the South, and perhaps in
the United States."
His school in Wake started in 1808 was still running
in 1828. He taught in Granville and Chatham
counties as well. His bio is a good read.
I went to school with many Chavis kids at Millbrook
High School back in the day. I imagine they were
probably descendants. I wonder if they knew of
their inspiring ancestor. I hope so, and wish we had
been taught his role in history. It is amazing what
you find when you are not looking for something.
Check out NC Schools and Academies online and see
what you learn. - CD
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